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* Turkish language created for Docs. Belgeler için türkçe dil desteği oluşturuldu. * Turkish docs fix
354 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
354 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
# Schema 的设计能力
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Schema 的设计能力主要体现在
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- 邻近位置插入，可用于
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- 插入新的 schema 节点
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- 现有 schema 节点的拖拽移动
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- schema 参数修改
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设计器核心 API 和参数有：
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- 设计器 API：`createDesignable()` & `useDesignable()`
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- Schema 参数：`x-designer`，用于适配设计器组件
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## 设计器 API
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### createDesignable()
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```ts
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import { Schema } from '@nocobase/client';
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const current = new Schema({
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type: 'void',
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'x-component': 'div',
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});
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const {
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designable, // 是否可以配置
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remove,
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insertAdjacent, // 在某位置插入，四个位置：beforeBegin、afterBegin、beforeEnd、afterEnd
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insertBeforeBegin, // 在当前节点的前面插入
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insertAfterBegin, // 在当前节点的第一个子节点前面插入
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insertBeforeEnd, // 在当前节点的最后一个子节点后面
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insertAfterEnd, // 在当前节点的后面
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} = createDesignable({
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current,
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});
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const newSchema = {
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type: 'void',
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name: 'hello',
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'x-component': 'Hello',
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};
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insertAfterBegin(newSchema);
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console.log(current.toJSON());
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{
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type: 'void',
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'x-component': 'div',
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properties: {
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hello: {
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type: 'void',
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'x-component': 'Hello',
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},
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},
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}
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```
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### useDesignable()
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React Hook 场景也可以用 `useDesignable()` 获取当前 schema 组件设计器的 API
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```ts
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const {
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designable, // 是否可以配置
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remove,
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insertAdjacent, // 在某位置插入，四个位置：beforeBegin、afterBegin、beforeEnd、afterEnd
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insertBeforeBegin, // 在当前节点的前面插入
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insertAfterBegin, // 在当前节点的第一个子节点前面插入
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insertBeforeEnd, // 在当前节点的最后一个子节点后面
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insertAfterEnd, // 在当前节点的后面
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} = useDesignable();
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const schema = {
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name: uid(),
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'x-component': 'Hello',
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};
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// 在当前节点的前面插入
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insertBeforeBegin(schema);
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// 等同于
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insertAdjacent('beforeBegin', schema);
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// 在当前节点的第一个子节点前面插入
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insertAfterBegin(schema);
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// 等同于
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insertAdjacent('afterBegin', schema);
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// 在当前节点的最后一个子节点后面
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insertBeforeEnd(schema);
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// 等同于
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insertAdjacent('beforeEnd', schema);
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// 在当前节点的后面
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insertAfterEnd(schema);
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// 等同于
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insertAdjacent('afterEnd', schema);
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```
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## 邻近位置插入
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与 DOM 的 [insert adjacent](https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#insert-adjacent) 概念相似，Schema 也提供了 `insertAdjacent()` 方法用于解决邻近位置的插入问题。
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四个邻近位置
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```ts
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{
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properties: {
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// beforeBegin 在当前节点的前面插入
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node1: {
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properties: {
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// afterBegin 在当前节点的第一个子节点前面插入
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// ...
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// beforeEnd 在当前节点的最后一个子节点后面
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},
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},
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// afterEnd 在当前节点的后面
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},
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}
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```
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和 HTML 标签一样，Schema 组件库的组件也是可以相互组合，通过 insertAdjacent API 按实际需要插入在合理的邻近位置。
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### 插入新的 schema 节点
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在 Schema 组件里，可以直接通过 `useDesignable()` 在当前 Schema 的相邻位置插入新节点：
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示例
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```tsx
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import React from 'react';
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import { SchemaComponentProvider, SchemaComponent, useDesignable } from '@nocobase/client';
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import { observer, Schema, useFieldSchema } from '@formily/react';
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import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
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import { uid } from '@formily/shared';
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const Hello = observer((props) => {
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const { insertAdjacent } = useDesignable();
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const fieldSchema = useFieldSchema();
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>{fieldSchema.name}</h1>
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<Space>
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<Button
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onClick={() => {
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insertAdjacent('beforeBegin', {
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'x-component': 'Hello',
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});
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}}
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>
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before begin
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</Button>
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<Button
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onClick={() => {
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insertAdjacent('afterBegin', {
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'x-component': 'Hello',
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});
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}}
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>
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after begin
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</Button>
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<Button
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onClick={() => {
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insertAdjacent('beforeEnd', {
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'x-component': 'Hello',
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});
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}}
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>
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before end
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</Button>
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<Button
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onClick={() => {
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insertAdjacent('afterEnd', {
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'x-component': 'Hello',
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});
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}}
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>
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after end
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</Button>
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</Space>
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<div style={{ margin: 50 }}>{props.children}</div>
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</div>
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);
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});
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const Page = observer((props) => {
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return <div>{props.children}</div>;
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});
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export default () => {
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return (
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<SchemaComponentProvider components={{ Page, Hello }}>
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<SchemaComponent
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schema={{
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type: 'void',
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name: 'page',
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'x-component': 'Page',
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properties: {
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hello1: {
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type: 'void',
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'x-component': 'Hello',
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},
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},
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}}
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/>
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</SchemaComponentProvider>
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);
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}
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```
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### 现有 schema 节点的拖拽移动
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insertAdjacent 等方法也可用于节点的拖拽移动
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```tsx
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import React from 'react';
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import { uid } from '@formily/shared';
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import { observer, useField, useFieldSchema } from '@formily/react';
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import { DndContext, DragEndEvent, useDraggable, useDroppable } from '@dnd-kit/core';
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import { SchemaComponent, SchemaComponentProvider, createDesignable, useDesignable } from '@nocobase/client';
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const useDragEnd = () => {
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const { refresh } = useDesignable();
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return ({ active, over }: DragEndEvent) => {
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const activeSchema = active?.data?.current?.schema;
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const overSchema = over?.data?.current?.schema;
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if (!activeSchema || !overSchema) {
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return;
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}
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const dn = createDesignable({
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current: overSchema,
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});
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dn.on('insertAdjacent', refresh);
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dn.insertBeforeBeginOrAfterEnd(activeSchema);
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};
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};
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const Page = observer((props) => {
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return <DndContext onDragEnd={useDragEnd()}>{props.children}</DndContext>;
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});
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function Draggable(props) {
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const { attributes, listeners, setNodeRef, transform } = useDraggable({
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id: props.id,
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data: props.data,
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});
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const style = transform
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? {
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transform: `translate3d(${transform.x}px, ${transform.y}px, 0)`,
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}
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: undefined;
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return (
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<button ref={setNodeRef} style={style} {...listeners} {...attributes}>
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{props.children}
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</button>
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);
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}
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function Droppable(props) {
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const { isOver, setNodeRef } = useDroppable({
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id: props.id,
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data: props.data,
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});
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const style = {
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color: isOver ? 'green' : undefined,
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};
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return (
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<div ref={setNodeRef} style={style}>
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{props.children}
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</div>
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);
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}
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const Block = observer((props) => {
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const field = useField();
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const fieldSchema = useFieldSchema();
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return (
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<Droppable id={field.address.toString()} data={{ schema: fieldSchema }}>
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<div style={{ marginBottom: 20, padding: '20px', background: '#f1f1f1' }}>
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Block {fieldSchema.name}{' '}
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<Draggable id={field.address.toString()} data={{ schema: fieldSchema }}>
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Drag
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</Draggable>
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</div>
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</Droppable>
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);
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});
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export default function App() {
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return (
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<SchemaComponentProvider components={{ Page, Block }}>
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<SchemaComponent
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schema={{
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type: 'void',
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name: 'page',
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'x-component': 'Page',
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properties: {
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block1: {
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'x-component': 'Block',
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},
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block2: {
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'x-component': 'Block',
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},
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block3: {
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'x-component': 'Block',
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},
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},
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}}
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/>
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</SchemaComponentProvider>
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);
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}
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```
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## `x-designer` 的应用
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`x-designer` 通常只在 BlockItem、CardItem、FormItem 等包装器组件中使用。
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```ts
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{
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type: 'object',
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properties: {
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title: {
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type: 'string',
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title: '标题',
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'x-decorator': 'FormItem',
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'x-component': 'Input',
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'x-designer': 'FormItem.Designer',
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},
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status: {
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type: 'string',
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title: '状态',
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'x-decorator': 'FormItem',
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'x-component': 'Select',
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'x-designer': 'FormItem.Designer',
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},
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},
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}
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```
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说明：NocoBase 提供的 Schema 设计器是以工具栏形式直接嵌入于界面，当激活界面配置时（`designable = true`），`x-designer` 组件（设计器工具栏）会显示出来，就可以通过工具栏更新当前 schema 组件了，工具栏提供的设计能力包括：
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- 拖拽移动：DndContext + DragHandler
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- 插入新节点：SchemaInitializer
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- 参数配置：SchemaSettings
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