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# 数据库迁移
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# Database Migration
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插件在更新迭代过程中,可能会出现某些不兼容的改动,这些不兼容的升级脚本可以通过编写 migration 文件来处理。
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There may be some incompatible changes during the plugin update iteration, these incompatible upgrade scripts can be handled by writing migration files.
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## 如何添加迁移文件?
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## How to add a migration file?
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```ts
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export class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
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load() {
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// 加载单个 Migration 文件
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// Load a single Migration file
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this.db.addMigration();
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// 加载多个 Migration 文件
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// Load multiple Migration files
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this.db.addMigrations();
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}
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}
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```
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API 参考:
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API reference.
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- [db.addMigration()](/api/database#addmigration)
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- [db.addMigrations()](/api/database#addmigrations)
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## 什么时候执行?
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## When to execute?
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```bash
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# app 升级时,会执行 migrator.up() 和 db.sync()
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## When the app is upgraded, migrator.up() and db.sync() are executed
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yarn nocobase upgrade
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# 单独触发 migration
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# Trigger migration separately
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yarn nocobase migrator up
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```
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## 什么时候需要写 migration 文件?
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## When do I need to write a migration file?
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一般用于升级过程中,存于数据库的系统配置的更新。如果只是 collection 配置的变更,无需配置 migration,直接执行 `yarn nocobase db:sync` 就可以同步给数据库了。
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It is usually used to update the system configuration stored in the database during the upgrade process. If it is just a collection configuration change, you don't need to configure migration, just execute ``yarn nocobase db:sync`` to synchronize to the database.
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## Migration 文件
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## Migration file
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```ts
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import { Migration } from '@nocobase/server';
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