diff --git a/packages/core/database/src/collection.ts b/packages/core/database/src/collection.ts
index 7fe099630..740923f96 100644
--- a/packages/core/database/src/collection.ts
+++ b/packages/core/database/src/collection.ts
@@ -260,7 +260,9 @@ export class Collection<
     if (!this.fields.has(name)) {
       return;
     }
+
     const field = this.fields.get(name);
+
     const bool = this.fields.delete(name);
     if (bool) {
       this.emit('field.afterRemove', field);
diff --git a/packages/core/database/src/database.ts b/packages/core/database/src/database.ts
index 113a49000..d2f7d4bdb 100644
--- a/packages/core/database/src/database.ts
+++ b/packages/core/database/src/database.ts
@@ -356,6 +356,8 @@ export class Database extends EventEmitter implements AsyncEmitter {
     const collection = this.collections.get(name);
     this.emit('beforeRemoveCollection', collection);
 
+    collection.resetFields();
+
     const result = this.collections.delete(name);
 
     this.sequelize.modelManager.removeModel(collection.model);
diff --git a/packages/core/database/src/features/ReferencesMap.ts b/packages/core/database/src/features/ReferencesMap.ts
index 46eb949cd..654201f21 100644
--- a/packages/core/database/src/features/ReferencesMap.ts
+++ b/packages/core/database/src/features/ReferencesMap.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import lodash from 'lodash';
+
 export interface Reference {
   sourceCollectionName: string;
   sourceField: string;
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ class ReferencesMap {
         // using existing reference
         return;
       } else if (existReference.onDelete === 'SET NULL') {
-        this.removeReference(existReference);
+        existReference.onDelete = reference.onDelete;
       } else {
         throw new Error(
           `On Delete Conflict, exist reference ${JSON.stringify(existReference)}, new reference ${JSON.stringify(
@@ -31,7 +33,12 @@ class ReferencesMap {
       }
     }
 
-    this.map.set(reference.targetCollectionName, [...(this.map.get(reference.targetCollectionName) || []), reference]);
+    if (!existReference) {
+      this.map.set(reference.targetCollectionName, [
+        ...(this.map.get(reference.targetCollectionName) || []),
+        reference,
+      ]);
+    }
   }
 
   getReferences(collectionName) {
@@ -55,7 +62,8 @@ class ReferencesMap {
     if (!references) {
       return;
     }
-    const keys = Object.keys(reference);
+
+    const keys = ['sourceCollectionName', 'sourceField', 'targetField', 'targetCollectionName'];
 
     this.map.set(
       reference.targetCollectionName,
diff --git a/packages/core/database/src/features/referential-integrity-check.ts b/packages/core/database/src/features/referential-integrity-check.ts
index bffc628af..3f6de630d 100644
--- a/packages/core/database/src/features/referential-integrity-check.ts
+++ b/packages/core/database/src/features/referential-integrity-check.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ export async function referentialIntegrityCheck(options: ReferentialIntegrityChe
     const filter = {
       [sourceField]: referencedInstance[targetField],
     };
+
     const referencingExists = await sourceRepository.count({
       filter,
       transaction,
diff --git a/packages/core/database/src/fields/belongs-to-field.ts b/packages/core/database/src/fields/belongs-to-field.ts
index 3c95eadc7..c28bd90af 100644
--- a/packages/core/database/src/fields/belongs-to-field.ts
+++ b/packages/core/database/src/fields/belongs-to-field.ts
@@ -83,15 +83,19 @@ export class BelongsToField extends RelationField {
     const tcoll = database.collections.get(this.target);
     const foreignKey = this.options.foreignKey;
     const field1 = collection.getField(foreignKey);
+
     const field2 = tcoll.findField((field) => {
       return field.type === 'hasMany' && field.foreignKey === foreignKey;
     });
+
     if (!field1 && !field2) {
       collection.model.removeAttribute(foreignKey);
     }
 
     const association = collection.model.associations[this.name];
-    this.database.referenceMap.removeReference(this.reference(association));
+    const reference = this.reference(association);
+
+    this.database.referenceMap.removeReference(reference);
 
     this.clearAccessors();
     // 删掉 model 的关联字段
diff --git a/packages/plugins/collection-manager/src/__tests__/associations/reference-integerity-check.test.ts b/packages/plugins/collection-manager/src/__tests__/associations/reference-integerity-check.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..865c8db6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/plugins/collection-manager/src/__tests__/associations/reference-integerity-check.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import Database, { Collection as DBCollection } from '@nocobase/database';
+import { MockServer, mockServer } from '@nocobase/test';
+
+describe('reference integrity check', () => {
+  let db: Database;
+  let app: MockServer;
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    app = mockServer();
+    db = app.db;
+  });
+
+  afterEach(async () => {
+    await app.destroy();
+  });
+
+  it('should clean reference after collection destroy', async () => {
+    const users = db.collection({
+      name: 'users',
+      fields: [
+        {
+          type: 'string',
+          name: 'name',
+        },
+        {
+          type: 'hasOne',
+          name: 'profile',
+          onDelete: 'CASCADE',
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    const profiles = db.collection({
+      name: 'profiles',
+      fields: [
+        {
+          type: 'integer',
+          name: 'age',
+        },
+        {
+          type: 'belongsTo',
+          name: 'user',
+          onDelete: 'CASCADE',
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    await db.sync();
+
+    expect(db.referenceMap.getReferences('users').length).toEqual(1);
+
+    await users.repository.create({
+      values: {
+        name: 'foo',
+        profile: {
+          age: 18,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    db.removeCollection('profiles');
+
+    expect(db.referenceMap.getReferences('users').length).toEqual(0);
+
+    await users.repository.destroy({
+      filter: {
+        name: 'foo',
+      },
+    });
+  });
+});