diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/add-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/add-action.test.ts
index 1b7ff0f4d..09e192153 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/add-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/add-action.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import { mockServer } from './index';
+import { mockServer, MockServer } from './index';
 import { registerActions } from '@nocobase/actions';
 
 describe('add action', () => {
-  let app;
+  let app: MockServer;
   let Post;
   let Comment;
   let Tag;
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ describe('add action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1.get('id'))
       .add({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: [t1.get('id'), t2.get('id')],
       });
 
@@ -91,9 +90,8 @@ describe('add action', () => {
     // add with through values
     await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1.get('id'))
       .add({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: [
           [
             t3.get('id'),
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/create-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/create-action.test.ts
index c6b0cba78..3b44e0402 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/create-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/create-action.test.ts
@@ -71,9 +71,8 @@ describe('create action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.comments')
+      .resource('posts.comments', p1.get('id'))
       .create({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: {
           content: 'hello',
         },
@@ -95,9 +94,8 @@ describe('create action', () => {
     expect(await Tag.repository.findOne()).toBeNull();
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1.get('id'))
       .create({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: {
           name: 'hello',
         },
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/destroy-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/destroy-action.test.ts
index 58d500831..1424608fb 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/destroy-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/destroy-action.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import { mockServer } from './index';
+import { MockServer, mockServer } from './index';
 import { registerActions } from '@nocobase/actions';
 
 describe('destroy action', () => {
-  let app;
+  let app: MockServer;
   let Post;
   let Comment;
   let Tag;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ describe('destroy action', () => {
       .agent()
       .resource('posts')
       .destroy({
-        resourceIndex: p1.get('id'),
+        filterByTk: p1.get('id'),
       });
 
     expect(await Post.repository.count()).toEqual(0);
@@ -93,10 +93,9 @@ describe('destroy action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.comments')
+      .resource('posts.comments', p1.get('id'))
       .destroy({
-        resourceIndex: c1.get('id'),
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
+        filterByTk: c1.get('id'),
       });
 
     expect(await Comment.repository.count()).toEqual(0);
@@ -123,10 +122,9 @@ describe('destroy action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1t1.get('id'))
       .destroy({
-        resourceIndex: p1.get('id'),
-        associatedIndex: p1t1.get('id'),
+        filterByTk: p1.get('id'),
       });
 
     expect(await Tag.repository.count()).toEqual(0);
@@ -146,10 +144,8 @@ describe('destroy action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.profile')
-      .destroy({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
-      });
+      .resource('posts.profile', p1.get('id'))
+      .destroy();
 
     expect(await Profile.repository.count()).toEqual(0);
   });
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/get-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/get-action.test.ts
index abf3ad634..1ed07a76b 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/get-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/get-action.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import { mockServer } from './index';
+import { MockServer, mockServer } from './index';
 import { registerActions } from '@nocobase/actions';
 
 describe('get action', () => {
-  let app;
+  let app: MockServer;
   let Post;
   let Comment;
   let Tag;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ describe('get action', () => {
       .agent()
       .resource('posts')
       .get({
-        resourceIndex: p1.get('id'),
+        filterByTk: p1.get('id'),
       });
 
     const body = response.body;
@@ -100,10 +100,9 @@ describe('get action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.comments')
+      .resource('posts.comments', p1.get('id'))
       .get({
-        resourceIndex: c1.get('id'),
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
+        filterByTk: c1.get('id'),
       });
 
     expect(response.body['id']).toEqual(c1.get('id'));
@@ -123,10 +122,8 @@ describe('get action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.profile')
-      .get({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
-      });
+      .resource('posts.profile', p1.get('id'))
+      .get();
 
     expect(response.body['id']).toEqual(postProfile.get('id'));
   });
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/index.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/index.ts
index fd8fba364..aa7b57c60 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/index.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/index.ts
@@ -48,21 +48,28 @@ export function mockDatabase(options?: DatabaseOptions): Database {
 }
 
 interface ActionParams {
-  fields?:
-    | string[]
-    | {
-        only?: string[];
-        except?: string[];
-        appends?: string[];
-      };
+  fields?: string[];
   filter?: any;
+  filterByTk?: any;
   sort?: string[];
   page?: number;
   perPage?: number;
   values?: any;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   */
   resourceName?: string;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   */
   resourceIndex?: string;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   */
   associatedName?: string;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   */
   associatedIndex?: string;
   [key: string]: any;
 }
@@ -135,29 +142,35 @@ export class MockServer extends Koa {
     this.resourcer.registerActionHandlers(handlers);
   }
 
-  agent(): SuperAgentTest & { resource: (name: string) => Resource } {
+  agent(): SuperAgentTest & { resource: (name: string, resourceOf?: any) => Resource } {
     const agent = supertest.agent(this.callback());
     const prefix = this.resourcer.options.prefix;
     const proxy = new Proxy(agent, {
       get(target, method: string, receiver) {
         if (method === 'resource') {
-          return (name: string) => {
+          return (name: string, resourceOf?: any) => {
             const keys = name.split('.');
             const proxy = new Proxy(
               {},
               {
                 get(target, method: string, receiver) {
                   return (params: ActionParams = {}) => {
-                    const { associatedIndex, resourceIndex, values = {}, file, ...restParams } = params;
+                    let { filterByTk, values = {}, file, ...restParams } = params;
+                    if (params.associatedIndex) {
+                      resourceOf = params.associatedIndex;
+                    }
+                    if (params.resourceIndex) {
+                      filterByTk = params.resourceIndex;
+                    }
                     let url = prefix;
                     if (keys.length > 1) {
-                      url += `/${keys[0]}/${associatedIndex}/${keys[1]}`;
+                      url += `/${keys[0]}/${resourceOf}/${keys[1]}`;
                     } else {
                       url += `/${name}`;
                     }
                     url += `:${method as string}`;
-                    if (resourceIndex) {
-                      url += `/${resourceIndex}`;
+                    if (filterByTk) {
+                      url += `/${filterByTk}`;
                     }
 
                     switch (method) {
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/list-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/list-action.test.ts
index f47fae7f9..9fb5b3e93 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/list-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/list-action.test.ts
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ describe('list action', () => {
     // tags with posts id eq 1
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
-      .list({ associatedIndex: 1, fields: ['id', 'posts_tags.createdAt'], sort: ['id'] });
+      .resource('posts.tags', 1)
+      .list({ fields: ['id', 'posts_tags.createdAt'], sort: ['id'] });
 
     const body = response.body;
     expect(body.count).toEqual(2);
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/remove-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/remove-action.test.ts
index 3cfd20a86..48b7085f0 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/remove-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/remove-action.test.ts
@@ -91,9 +91,8 @@ describe('remove action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1.get('id'))
       .remove({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: [t1.get('id')],
       });
 
@@ -115,10 +114,8 @@ describe('remove action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.profile')
-      .remove({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
-      });
+      .resource('posts.profile', p1.get('id'))
+      .remove();
 
     await postProfile.reload();
     expect(await postProfile.getPost()).toBeNull();
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/set-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/set-action.test.ts
index 2883cf25b..5a7111ea7 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/set-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/set-action.test.ts
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ describe('set action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1.get('id'))
       .set({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: [t1.get('id'), t2.get('id')],
       });
 
@@ -91,9 +90,8 @@ describe('set action', () => {
     // add with through values
     await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1.get('id'))
       .set({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: [
           [
             t3.get('id'),
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/toggle-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/toggle-action.test.ts
index 39caf0b1d..d19810cb8 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/toggle-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/toggle-action.test.ts
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ describe('toggle action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1.get('id'))
       .toggle({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: [t1.get('id'), t2.get('id')],
       });
 
@@ -90,9 +89,8 @@ describe('toggle action', () => {
 
     await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1.get('id'))
       .toggle({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: [t2.get('id')],
       });
 
diff --git a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/update-action.test.ts b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/update-action.test.ts
index 24aa21a2e..b33aad5b2 100644
--- a/packages/actions/src/__tests__/update-action.test.ts
+++ b/packages/actions/src/__tests__/update-action.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import { mockServer } from './index';
+import { MockServer, mockServer } from './index';
 import { registerActions } from '@nocobase/actions';
 
 describe('update action', () => {
-  let app;
+  let app: MockServer;
   let Post;
   let Comment;
   let Tag;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ describe('update action', () => {
       .agent()
       .resource('posts')
       .update({
-        resourceIndex: p1.get('id'),
+        filterByTk: p1.get('id'),
         values: {
           title: 'p0',
         },
@@ -97,10 +97,9 @@ describe('update action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.comments')
+      .resource('posts.comments', p1.get('id'))
       .update({
-        resourceIndex: c1.get('id'),
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
+        filterByTk: c1.get('id'),
         values: {
           content: 'c0',
         },
@@ -129,10 +128,9 @@ describe('update action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.tags')
+      .resource('posts.tags', p1t1.get('id'))
       .update({
-        resourceIndex: p1.get('id'),
-        associatedIndex: p1t1.get('id'),
+        filterByTk: p1.get('id'),
         values: {
           posts_tags: {
             tagged_at: 'test',
@@ -158,9 +156,8 @@ describe('update action', () => {
 
     const response = await app
       .agent()
-      .resource('posts.profile')
+      .resource('posts.profile', p1.get('id'))
       .update({
-        associatedIndex: p1.get('id'),
         values: {
           post_profile: 'test0',
         },
diff --git a/packages/test/src/mockServer.ts b/packages/test/src/mockServer.ts
index c7af86784..215f1b17f 100644
--- a/packages/test/src/mockServer.ts
+++ b/packages/test/src/mockServer.ts
@@ -4,21 +4,28 @@ import Application, { ApplicationOptions } from '@nocobase/server';
 import { getConfig } from './mockDatabase';
 
 interface ActionParams {
-  fields?:
-    | string[]
-    | {
-        only?: string[];
-        except?: string[];
-        appends?: string[];
-      };
+  filterByTk?: any;
+  fields?: string[];
   filter?: any;
   sort?: string[];
   page?: number;
   perPage?: number;
   values?: any;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   */
   resourceName?: string;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   */
   resourceIndex?: string;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   */
   associatedName?: string;
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   */
   associatedIndex?: string;
   [key: string]: any;
 }
@@ -48,29 +55,49 @@ interface Resource {
 }
 
 export class MockServer extends Application {
-  agent(): SuperAgentTest & { resource: (name: string) => Resource } {
+  async loadAndSync() {
+    await this.load();
+    await this.db.sync({
+      force: false,
+      alter: {
+        drop: false,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async cleanDb() {
+    await this.db.sequelize.getQueryInterface().dropAllTables();
+  }
+
+  agent(): SuperAgentTest & { resource: (name: string, resourceOf?: any) => Resource } {
     const agent = supertest.agent(this.callback());
     const prefix = this.resourcer.options.prefix;
     const proxy = new Proxy(agent, {
       get(target, method: string, receiver) {
         if (method === 'resource') {
-          return (name: string) => {
+          return (name: string, resourceOf?: any) => {
             const keys = name.split('.');
             const proxy = new Proxy(
               {},
               {
                 get(target, method: string, receiver) {
                   return (params: ActionParams = {}) => {
-                    const { associatedIndex, resourceIndex, values = {}, file, ...restParams } = params;
+                    let { filterByTk, values = {}, file, ...restParams } = params;
+                    if (params.associatedIndex) {
+                      resourceOf = params.associatedIndex;
+                    }
+                    if (params.resourceIndex) {
+                      filterByTk = params.resourceIndex;
+                    }
                     let url = prefix;
                     if (keys.length > 1) {
-                      url = `/${keys[0]}/${associatedIndex}/${keys[1]}`;
+                      url += `/${keys[0]}/${resourceOf}/${keys[1]}`;
                     } else {
-                      url = `/${name}`;
+                      url += `/${name}`;
                     }
                     url += `:${method as string}`;
-                    if (resourceIndex) {
-                      url += `/${resourceIndex}`;
+                    if (filterByTk) {
+                      url += `/${filterByTk}`;
                     }
 
                     switch (method) {